Impact of COVID-19 on Thai Tourism

From January to June, 66 per cent year-on-year drop in the January to June period to 6.69 million visitors. Spending by foreign tourists was 332 billion baht (US$10.54 billion), down 65 per cent from a year earlier. 

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/business/covid-19-coronavirus-thai-tourist-arrivals-12972274

 
How does outbreak of disease affect tourism?
Why is tourism important to Thailand?
 
 

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Impact of COVID-19 on Bali Tourism

Where are the areas affected
Who are affected?
Why does the outbreak of disease affect tourism?
What are the impacts?


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Extreme weather - Flood and Drought in Africa

What is the cause of flood and drought in Africa?
Where are the areas affected?
How does climate change results in food shortage?




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Extreme weather 2019 and 2020

What is extreme weather?
How is extreme weather associated with climate change?
Who are affected by extreme weather?
Where are the areas affected by extreme weather?

Floods caused by the Monsoon affecting South and Southeast Asia in 2020





Torrential rain in China resulted in more than 19,380,000 affected and 121 people dead or missing as at 3 July 2020. Dikes and dams collapsed, aggravating the flood.




Typhoon Hagibis hit Japan on 12 Oct 2019, bringing the worst storm in 60 decades with torrential rainfall and strong winds. More than 7 millions affected with warning of floods and landslides.

Heavy rain and flood in Japan July 2020

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Tectonic movements in African continent

Will the diverging plates in Africa results in the rift valley flooded?

What cause the plates to diverge?
How is the rift valley formed?
Where are rift valleys located?
Why are volcanoes found near the rift valley?

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Sea_Rift

The Red Sea is formed when the Arabian plate diverge from the African plate. The divergence of the Nubian plate from the Somalian plate results in the flooding of the East African rift valley forming another sea or oceanic rift.

https://www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/african-continent-very-slowly-peeling-apart-scientists-say-new-ocean-n1234128?cid=sm_npd_nn_fb_nw



https://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/07/08/in-the-ethiopian-desert-a-window-into-the-rifting-of-africa/

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Risks and Benefits living near volcanoes in Indonesia

A good article which present the risks and benefits living near volcanoes

https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/long-reads/article/3091566/shadow-indonesias-active-volcanoes-life-goes

Why do people continue to live in areas threatened by volcanic eruptions?
Where are most of the volcanoes located?
What are the risks associated with living near volcanoes?

How can the risks be mitigated?

Opportunities to earn a living e.g. from tourists conducting lava tours, sulphur mining.  Tapping on geothermal power.
Of course for most the fertile volcanic soil would encourage cultivation and provide them with the means as they would lack the skills to move to the city for other work.
They are also reluctant to leave their village as their friends and family are there.





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Impact of COVID-19 onTourist arrivals

The number of visitors to Singapore plummeted to a historic low of 748 in April, which is a near 100 per cent drop from the 1.6 million tourists that came in the same month last year 2019 since the ban on short-term visitors was put in place on 24 March 2020.
https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/visitor-arrivals-to-singapore-hit-historic-low-in-april?utm_medium=Social&utm_campaign=STFB&utm_source=Facebook#Echobox=1591281992

Border restriction to control the spread of COVID-19 has impacted on the tourist industry worldwide, this is especially so for business travellers and international conferencing with the rise of virtual online alternatives. 




Why does outbreak of disease affect tourism?
What are the other events which result in fluctuations in tourism?
Which event do you think has the most impact on tourism?

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/economic-cost-covid-19-singapore-business-closures-12791360

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Tropical Cyclone Amphan

Tropical cyclone Amphan hit Bangladesh and eastern India on 20 May 2020. Strong winds up to 113km/hr and heavy rains pounded coastal villages and cities, bringing down power lines, uprooting trees and destroying homes. More than three million people are evacuated from low-lying areas and nine killed.

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/super-cyclone-amphan-batters-bangladesh-and-india-12753974


 

Where are the areas affected by Tropical cyclone Amphan?
How is a tropical cyclone formed?
When did Amphan make landfall?
What are the impacts of the tropical cyclone?
Why does a tropical cyclone result in storm surge?
How can the impacts be mitigated?

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Worldwide volcanic activities

The map below shows the active volcanoes on 15 May 2020.

https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/103699/Volcanic-activity-worldwide-15-May-2020-Fuego-volcano-Klyuchevskoy-Popocatepetl-Dukono-Katla-.html

Where are the active volcanoes located?
Why are volcanoes found in the areas shown?
What are risks brought by the eruption of volcanoes?
How can the risks be mitigated?

Dive into the heart of this volcano Masaya virtually.
https://www.ge.com/digitalvolcano/


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Impacts of climate change

Where are the areas most affected by climate change?
What are the impacts of climate change?
How can the impacts be mitigated?

Antarctica experienced its hottest day on record at 64.9 degrees Fahrenheit, causing snow melt. The heatwave melted 20% of an islands snow in 9 days! The melt water contribute to rise in sea level.

https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/24/world/antarctica-heat-wave-melt-february-trnd/index.html?utm_source=fbCNN&utm_content=2020-02-24T21%3A30%3A27&utm_medium=social&utm_term=link

People living on an island in the Philippines cope with rising sea level due to climate change.

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/22/world/asia/philippines-climate-change-batasan-tubigon.html

Cities facing the threat of sea level rise
Bangkok

Manila

Jakarta

Why is Jakarta sinking?




Climate change resulting in extensive coral bleaching in the Great Barrier Reef.

Climate change resulting in the Colorado river drying up due to less feed from snowfall and greater evaporation.

https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/21/weather/colorado-river-flow-dwindling-warming-temperatures-climate-change/index.html


Updates on Singapore's effort in mitigating climate change

Singapore Green Plan - fuel switch for energy
https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2020/01/07/gas-supply-from-indonesia-to-singapore-will-cease-by-2023/
Alternate energy source -solar farm
https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/environment/sembcorp-to-build-singapores-largest-floating-solar-farm-covering-45-football



Singapore Green Mark scheme
https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/parliament-singapore-to-create-green-building-masterplan-to-help-mitigate-climate-change


Plant-a-tree programme
https://mothership.sg/2020/03/nparks-planting-1-million-trees/

Forest restoration
https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/environment/singapore-will-tackle-climate-change-with-natures-help

Singapore plan guarding our coast against rising sea level

ST interactive on climate change
Green Energy
https://graphics.straitstimes.com/STI/STIMEDIA/Interactives/2018/11/green-power/index.html

Increase in insect-borne disease
https://graphics.straitstimes.com/STI/STIMEDIA/Interactives/2018/11/warm-mosquito/index.html

Food under threat
https://graphics.straitstimes.com/STI/STIMEDIA/Interactives/2018/11/food-gone/index.html

Rise in sea level
https://graphics.straitstimes.com/STI/STIMEDIA/Interactives/2018/11/rising-seas/index.html

Water Stress in Singapore
https://graphics.straitstimes.com/STI/STIMEDIA/Interactives/2018/10/water-challenge/index.html

Coral Bleaching
https://graphics.straitstimes.com/STI/STIMEDIA/Interactives/2018/10/ST-climate-of-change-great-battered-reef/index.html


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