Typhoons in Sept

 Typhoon Hinnamnor hits South Korea 4 Sep 2022.



Where are the areas affected by the typhoon?
What are the impacts of the typhoon?
Why are typhoons more common Sept in Northern hemisphere?
How are typhoon formed?

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/south-korea-typhoon-hinnamnor-thousands-evacuated-strong-winds-heavy-rain-2922321

Updated 7 Sep 2022

How does emergency action save lives in respond to the typhoon?

https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/south-koreas-typhoon-hinnamnor-death-toll-rises-to-10

Another Tropical storm Earl affecting the Caribbean and cruises 3 Sep 2022




Where are the areas affected by the tropical cyclone which is predicted to develop into a hurricane?

What are the impacts of the tropical cyclone which is predicted to develop into a hurricane?

Why are hurricanes more common Sept in Northern hemisphere?

How are typhoon formed?

https://www.accuweather.com/en/hurricane/tropical-storm-earl-to-strengthen-as-atlantic-basin-heats-up/1241321

Updated 16 Sept
Typhoon Muifa hit China


https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/china-typhoon-muifa-east-coast-high-winds-heavy-rain-2939881

Where are the areas affected by typhoon Muifa?
What are the economic impacts of the typhoon Muifa?

Updated 17 Sep


https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/09/16/world/asia/typhoon-nanmadol-path-tracker-map.html

Singapore Grand Prix F1 race will be held from Sept 30 to Oct 2.

Race organisers are expecting this year's ticket sales to at least match that of the 2019 race, which drew a three-day total of 268,000 spectators - the second-highest after the 300,000 at the 2008 inaugural race. hit Japan




Where are the areas affected by Typhoon Nanmadol?

When is Typhoon Nanmadol expected to make landfall?

Why is the typhoon hazardous?

What was the preparedness measure taken?

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/japan-typhoon-nanmadol-kyushu-evacuations-2945586

Updated 26 Sep

Hurricane Ian









https://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/


Hurricane Ian hit Florida, USA on 26 Sep 2022


What are the hazards associated with the hurricane?




Preparedness measures - evacuation from Hurricane Ian





Typhoon Noru affecting Philippines and Vietnam


https://www.straitstimes.com/world/climate-battle-will-be-won-or-lost-by-businesses-says-leading-us-economist


Why is the extent of damage greater in Florida from Hurricane Ian?



Typhoon Noru affecting Philippines and Vietnam

Where are the areas affected by Typhoon Noru?
What are the environmental, social and economic impacts in the areas affected by the typhoon?
How
 are the emergency actions carried out?

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/typhoon-noru-philippines-marcos-aid-thousands-evacuate-flood-dead-2964846








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Flood threatening food security in Pakistan


What cause the flood in Pakistan?

Updated 8 Sep 2022

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Landslide in Singapore

Where did the landslide occur?

Who are affected?

What caused the landslide?

Why would landslide lead to flood?

How can the impact be mitigated?





https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/part-of-clementi-park-connector-closed-after-landslide?






Updated 7 Sep

Update on incident at Clementi NorthArc BTO construction site: Recovery operations to be carried out in 3 phases

Recovery works, following the slope failure incident at Clementi NorthArc BTO construction site last Friday, 2 Sep. 





𝗣𝗵𝗮𝘀𝗲 𝟭: 𝗜𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗺𝗲𝗮𝘀𝘂𝗿𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗺𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝘀𝗹𝗼𝗽𝗲 𝗳𝗮𝗶𝗹𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗳𝗹𝗼𝗼𝗱 𝗿𝗶𝘀𝗸

Following last Friday’s incident, HDB and the contractor, Chiu Teng Construction Co. Pte Ltd, have taken immediate measures to stabilise the soil by applying a thin layer of concrete over the slope. The channel in Sungei Ulu Pandan is also widened to the current 3.5m and deployed several pumps to improve water flow in the canal. These immediate measures were taken to ensure public and workers’ safety, which is our foremost priority, by mitigating the impact of the slope failure and potential flood risk upstream. 

Nonetheless, the flood risk to the Ulu Pandan Park Connector and immediate upstream areas remains, especially during heavy rain, as the canal has yet to be restored. PUB and NParks will closely monitor the water level in the canal, and to promptly alert residents and park users of any flood risks.

𝗣𝗵𝗮𝘀𝗲 𝟮: 𝗠𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝘀𝗹𝗼𝗽𝗲 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸𝘀

With the completion of these immediate mitigating measures and the operational response put in place to manage flood risk, to begin Phase 2 of the recovery works. This involves installation of sheet piles along the affected stretch of the park connector, to reinforce and further stabilise the slope. This is a critical phase, and needs to be completed before the main recovery and reconstruction works can be carried out safely. 

During this phase, sheet piles will be driven deep into the ground to provide earth retention and excavation support. This helps to create a barrier for the safe removal of the displaced earth in the canal. The sheet piling works are expected to start this weekend and will take at least a month to complete. 

In the meantime, NParks will be reopening segments of the Ulu Pandan Park Connector from Boon Lay Way and the Ayer Rajah Expressway to the Commonwealth Avenue West flyover this weekend, which are downstream (i.e. west of the incident site). NParks will work with PUB to monitor the rain forecast and water level in the canal, and will temporarily close the park connector when necessary. 

The upstream (eastern) stretch of the park connector from the incident site to Clementi Road will remain closed for safety reasons, due to ongoing and planned recovery works, and potential flood risk. 

𝗣𝗵𝗮𝘀𝗲 𝟯: 𝗠𝗮𝗶𝗻 𝗿𝗲𝗰𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘆 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗿𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗿𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸𝘀 

This final phase of recovery and reconstruction works involves fully restoring the canal, reinstating the damaged part of the park connector, and reconstructing the slope and retaining walls within the construction site. These works are extensive and expected to take a few months to complete. 

Updates from HDB 

https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid03ipW9gxVemZW18i7AvPUB6qZvx8zGBttEMSCmZcDfzyoshRn21oroSzRpbcGwYhWl&id=100064871460618

Updated


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Climate Change Woes in Europe

 1. Coral Bleaching in the Mediterranean


Marine heatwaves affects certain habitats particularly strongly, including coral reefs, seagrasses and seaweeds. Marine heatwaves were found to be responsible for the loss of up to 80 per cent of the population of some Mediterranean species between 2015 and 2019.

How does increased sea temperature affects coral reefs?
Where are the areas affected?
Why is food production affected by this?

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/commentary/record-high-mediterranean-sea-temperature-coral-fish-2889156


2. Severe droughts in Europe


Where are the areas affected?

How is food production affected by this?

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sustainability/severe-drought-europe-worsening-eu-experts-2894071


3. Melting of glaciers in Switzerland


Where are the areas affected?

Who are affected?

Why
is melting of glaciers a problem?

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sustainability/already-shrunk-half-swiss-glaciers-melting-faster-study-2893166


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Volcanic eruption in Iceland

Where is the location of the eruption?

When was the eruption?

What results in the eruption?

Why does the volcano pose as a risk to people living near it?

How does the volcano benefit the people living near it?



https://www.internetgeography.net/fagradalsfjall-eruption/

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/reykjavik-iceland-volcano-eruption-august-2022-2858611

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Declining population

Where are the countries facing decline in population?

What cause the decline in population?

Why is there a concern in population decline for the above countries?




https://www.visualcapitalist.com/ranked-the-20-countries-with-the-fastest-declining-populations/

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Net zero building

Applauding more green building, especially net zero building, which is so energy efficient that it consumes the amount of energy it produces. 

One of them is the 30-year-old DBS Newton Green which has been retrofitted to include over 1,000 square metres of solar panels on its rooftop, self-powered solar air-conditioning systems, exhaust fans and lamp-posts, and a slatted exterior made of bamboo to shade the building. In addition, 10 per cent of the floor area that was previously air-conditioned has been converted to naturally ventilated spaces. This reduced the need for energy generated by burning fossil fuel which releases carbon dioxide, a green house gas, contributing to global warming. It helped to reduced the consumption of 845,000 kWh annually, which is equivalent to the annual energy consumption of about 200 four-room HDB homes in Singapore. 

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/dbs-newton-green-singapore-first-net-zero-building-bank-2817556

Watch the video below and reflect on the following questions:

Where are some of the green buildings mentioned?

How do the buildings help to mitigate climate change?

Why is there a need for more green building?



Let's look at another green building in Singapore - CapitaGreen (from 2 min to 2min 46sec) of the video. 
How does the building make use of architecture and technology to mitigate climate change?



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Food shortage in Sri Lanka

 Food shortage due to inaccessibility of food and not insufficient food


What cause the food to be inaccessible to the people?

Where are the areas affected?

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/sri-lanka-hunger-food-inflation-economic-crisis-2817711

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Heat waves and bush fires in Europe

What results in more extreme weather?

Where are the areas most affected by heatwaves in July?

What are the impacts of the extreme weather?

Heat waves and wild fires in Portugal 


Heatwave in UK



Updated 19 July - more on the heatwave across Europe

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/europe-burns-heatwave-breaks-temperature-records-2817696


Portugal and Spain have reported deaths of more than a thousand from the extreme heat. 

Read here on how the heatwave impact on people's health and food supply
https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/climate-changes-fingerprints-ever-hotter-heatwaves-2818861

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Climate impact Science Research Programme

"While mitigation action remains a key focus of our contribution against climate change, equal importance must be placed on climate adaptation, informed by the latest climate science."
NEA 12 July 2022

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sustainability/climate-change-impact-singapore-research-programme-launch-2803421

  • Why is there a need for climate change research?
  • What are the impacts of climate change on Singapore?
  • What is the difference between mitigation and adaptation?
  • What are the mitigation measures carried out in Singapore?
  • How can we adapt to climate change?

Efforts in mangrove conservation - pods for mangrove seedlings at Chek Jawa, Pulau Ubin


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